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LEGEND · LITERATURE · HISTORY, CLEARLY LABELLED

THE BALLAD NOTEBOOK

Every ballad has
more than one layer.

Choose a thread. Read the story, see which ballad or book it comes from, and keep the source beside it.

11 articles
Retold from a later ballad

Little John and the bridge

A narrow bridge, two quarterstaffs, a ducking, and a very tall man renamed as a joke.

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Retold from the Gest

The golden arrow

A shooting match in Nottingham, a prize the sheriff hoped would trap an outlaw, and a dash for a friendly castle.

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Retold from the Gest

The knight and the abbot

A sad knight, a loan with an unusual guarantee, and an abbot who gets his money back from the wrong person.

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Retold from a medieval ballad

Robin and the potter

A road toll nobody paid, a lost bet, a cart of cheap pots, and a sheriff who walks home.

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Retold from a ballad

The friar at the ford

A dare, a river crossing that goes wrong three times, fifty bowmen and fifty dogs, and two real men who used the name Frere Tuk.

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Retold from the Gest

The king in disguise

A king dressed as an abbot, a game where misses earn a slap, and an outlaw who cannot stay at court.

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Retold from the ballads and Pyle

The last arrow

A betrayal at Kirklees, a horn blown faintly, and an arrow shot from a window.

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Later ballads and plays

Maid Marian

How Marian arrived late: from French May-time plays and an Elizabethan earl’s companion to the greenwood.

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History guide

Legend or history?

What the records actually show: outlaws called Robehod, two men called Frere Tuk, chroniclers who only had the ballads, and what historians conclude.

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Reading guide

How the legend grew

From a line in Piers Plowman to a Victorian picture book, in dated steps.

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Places guide

Sherwood or Barnsdale?

Two forests, one outlaw: what the ballads say, and what the records say about Sherwood, the Major Oak and Barnsdale.

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